Intangiriro:
Mw'isi yo guhimba ibyuma no gusudira, tekinike ebyiri zizwi zabaye amahitamo azwi cyane yo guhuza ibyuma bitandukanye hamwe -gusudira laser hamwe no gusudira TIG.Mugihe inzira zombi zitanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyuzuye cyo gusudira, ziratandukanye cyane muburyo bwabo.Muri iki kiganiro, turacengera mu buhanga bwikoranabuhanga kandi tunamurikira ibintu byihariye.
Gusudira Laser:
Gusudira Laser nubuhanga bugezweho bukoresha imirasire ya laser ifite ingufu nyinshi kugirango ihuze ibyuma hamwe.Inzira ikubiyemo kuyobora urumuri rwinshi rwumucyo kumurimo wakazi, ushonga kandi ugahuza ibikoresho.Iri koranabuhanga rizwiho umuvuduko wo gusudira cyane, neza kandi kugoreka ubushyuhe buke.Imashini zo gusudira Laserzifite ibikoresho bigezweho bya optique hamwe na sisitemu ihagaze neza kugirango isudire itagira inenge buri gihe.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, imiterere yimikorere ituma ikwiranye ninganda nini nini n’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda.
Argon arc gusudira:
TIG (tungsten inert gas) gusudira, kurundi ruhande, yishingikiriza kumashanyarazi kugirango ikore weld.Inzira ikubiyemo gukoresha tungsten electrode ikora arc mugihe ibyuma byuzuza buri muntu byongeweho intoki kugirango bibe pisine.Imashini yo gusudira TIGni byinshi kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mu gusudira ibyuma bitandukanye, harimo ibyuma bitagira umwanda, aluminium n'umuringa.Ikoranabuhanga ritanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza ubushyuhe nubwiza bwo hejuru bwo gusudira, bigatuma bukundwa cyane mu kirere, mu modoka no mu buhanzi.
Ibyiza byimashini zo gusudira laser:
1. Ubusobanuro bwuzuye kandi bwuzuye:Gusudira Laser bizwiho gusudira neza kandi neza, kwemeza ibintu bike kandi bigahinduka neza.
2. Umuvuduko nubushobozi: Imashini zo gusudira Laser zirihuta bidasanzwe, byongera umusaruro kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gukora.
3. Guhindura:Gusudira Laser birashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo ibyuma bidasa, bigatuma bikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye.
4. Ubushyuhe Buke bwibasiwe na Zone (HAZ):Urumuri rwibanze rwa laser rugabanya ubushyuhe bwinjiza, kugabanya ingano ya HAZ no kwirinda kwangirika kwakarere.
5. Automation:Gusudira Laser ni inzira yikora cyane igabanya imirimo y'amaboko kandi ikongera imbaraga.
Ibyiza bya mashini yo gusudira TIG:
1. Guhindagurika:Gusudira TIG bihuye nibyuma byinshi, bigatuma ihitamo ryambere ryo gusudira aluminium, ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibindi byuma bidasanzwe.
2. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwinjira:Gusudira TIG bituma abasudira kugenzura no guhindura ubushyuhe bwinjira, bityo bikazamura ubwiza bwa weld no kugabanya kugoreka.
3. Ubwiza n'isuku:Gusudira kwa TIG bitanga isuku kandi ishimishije gusudira, bigatuma ikwirakwira aho igaragara ari ngombwa.
4. Nta gutandukana:Bitandukanye nubundi buryo bwo gusudira, gusudira TIG ntabwo bitanga spatter, kandi ntibisaba koza cyane kandi birangiye nyuma yo gusudira.
5. Ubukorikori bw'intoki:Gusudira kwa TIG bisaba kugenzura intoki nubuhanga niyo mpamvu yambere yo guhitamo gusudira bigoye hamwe nubuhanzi bukoreshwa.
Mu gusoza:
Byombi gusudira laser hamwe na TIG gusudira bitanga ibisubizo byiza byo gusudira, ariko bikwiranye nibisabwa byihariye bya buri mushinga.Gusudira Lazeri bihebuje mu muvuduko, mu buryo bwuzuye no mu buryo bwikora, mu gihe TIG yo gusudira irusha ibintu byinshi, kugenzura ubushyuhe hamwe n'uburanga.Gusobanukirwa ibyiza bya buri tekinoroji bizafasha abantu ninganda gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe uhisemo hagati ya laser naImashini yo gusudira TIG.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2023